FESTIVALS OF SIKKIM
   
  Saga Dawa
 

Full moon day of the 4th month in the Tibetan Lunar Calendar, around end of May and early June. Saga Dawa is a very important festival for the Buddhists. This day is considered to be the holiest of the holy Buddhist Festival. On this day Lord Buddha took birth, achieved Enlightenment and passed away attaining Nirvana. Phang Lhabsol This festival is held on the 15th day of the 7th month around the end of August. This festival is unique to Sikkim. Popularized by the 3rd Chogyal (king) of Sikkim, Chakdor Namgyal, this festival marks the signing of the treaty of brotherhood between the Lepchas and the Bhutias by Khye Bumsa and Tetong Tek when the local deities and the snowy ranges of Khanchendzonga are worshiped. The lamas portraying the guardian deity perform colorful masked dances. Jesters called ‘Atchars ‘ lighten the mood of the spectators, who come in hordes to witness this festival.

Losoong
Losoong marks the end of the harvest season and also the end of the 10th month of the Tibetan lunar year, around the end of December. Chaam dances are performed at the Palace (Tsuklakhang ), Phodong and Rumtek monasteries.

Losar
It is the Tibetan New year and is marked with a lot of gaiety and festivity. It falls normally in the month of February.

Dasain
Also known as Durga Puja, this fortnight long Hindu festival usually falls in the month of October. The festival symbolizes the victory of the Hindu Goddess Durga over evil. Barley seeds are sown in the soil on the first day of this festival and their growth foretells good harvest. A week later is “Phulpati “ meaning the day of flowers, followed by Maha Astami and Kala Ratri and Navami. The 10th day of the festival is known as Vijay Dashmi and also marks the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana. During this day people smear their foreheads with colored rice and the barley sprouts, which was sown on the first day of Dasain, are picked and placed over the ears.

Tihar
Tihar is the “Festival of Light “ and symbolizes the return of Lord Ram to his hometown from exile after victory over Ravana and covers a period of five days. The festival honors certain animals on successive days. The first days known as a “Kak Tihar is dedicated to crows and they are offered rice and some if caught are even garlanded. On the second day, which is known as “Kukkur Tihar”, dogs are garlanded. On the third day the cows are honored with garland and their horns are painted in bright colours. It is the turn of bullocks on the fourth day. Deepali, which falls on the third day is considered to be the most important day when goddess Lakshmi comes visiting every home which is lit bright with candles and electric lights. The fifth day is also known as Bhai Tika in which brothers visit the home of sisters and they apply tikas vermilion to each other’s forehead. It is also an occasion for exchanging gifts. During Tihar, traditional carols called Bailo or Deusi are sung.

Magh Sakranti
This festival falls in the month of January and marks the lengthening of days. Fetes are held on banks of the confluence of rivers. This is one festival were people from all walks of life attend.

Gutor Cham
Gutor Cham is performed two days prior to Losar or the Tibetan New Year, this Cham or dance depicts the battle between good and the evil and the ritualised destruction of evil. Bhumchu at Tashiding

Bhumchu at Tashiding
The Bhumchu which takes palce on the 14th and 15th day of the first month of the Tibetan lunar calander,around February-March ,is one of Sikkim's most intriguing festivals. The water contained in the sacred Phumba or vase is measured into 21 cups of equal measure. The level of water is studied to divine the fortunes of Sikkim for the next year. Devotees from Nepal, Bhutan and the neighbouring hills all come for blessings.

Drukpa Tseshi
This festival celebrates Lord Buddha's first preaching of the Four Noble Truths to his first five disciples at Saranath.. The festival is held on the 4th day of the 6th month of the Tibetan lunar calendar. Prayers are conducted in the main monastery.

Tendong Lho Rum Faat
On the8th of August, the Lepachas worship Mount Tendong which they believe saved their race from destruction by a great flood. While the Lepcha 'Bongthings' or priests worship Mt. Tendong in South Sikkim, the Lepchas in Gangtok take part in day long cultural and literary programmes in their traditional costumes